Why Machu Picchu Is a Must-See Wonder of the World
Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. These remarkably preserved Inca ruins are nestled among lush green peaks in the Peruvian cloud forest, the stunning transition zone between the Amazon jungle and the Andes Mountains.
This unique ecosystem is home to vibrant orchids, mosses, bromeliads, and ferns, as well as rare bird species such as toucans. Below, the Urubamba River winds dramatically through the valley, adding to the breathtaking scenery.
Built around 1450 during the height of the Inca Empire, Machu Picchu was likely used as a sacred religious site, astronomical observatory, and royal retreat. Its precisely fitted stonework, constructed without mortar, showcases the ingenuity of Inca engineering. The site was abandoned during the Spanish conquest, possibly in an effort to keep it hidden, which contributed to its incredible preservation.
Although well-known locally, Machu Picchu gained international fame in 1911 when American historian Hiram Bingham was guided to the site by local farmers. Sponsored excavations by Yale University soon followed. In 1983, Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and in 2007 it was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Today, Machu Picchu continues to captivate visitors from around the globe, inspiring awe through its mystery, architecture, and spiritual significance.
Whether you’re drawn to Peru for its natural beauty, rich culture, or ancient history, Machu Picchu tours are an unforgettable experience you won’t want to miss. Choosing the right Machu Picchu tours ensures you get the most out of this bucket-list destination, with expert guidance and local insight.
When to Go: Best Seasons for Machu Picchu Tours
Peru’s seasons are opposite those of the Northern Hemisphere. Instead of summer and winter, the climate is defined by dry and rainy seasons.
Dry Season (May – September)
This is considered the best time to visit Machu Picchu. Expect minimal rain, clear skies, and beautiful panoramic views. Mornings and evenings can be chilly, so pack layers.
Keep in mind, this is also the high season for tourism. We strongly recommend booking your Machu Picchu tours months in advance to secure entrance tickets, train reservations, and accommodations.
Rainy Season (October – April)
Traveling during the rainy season means fewer crowds and vibrant, green landscapes. Afternoon showers are common, so bring waterproof gear and shoes. Trails may be muddy, and clouds can obscure views. We recommend allowing two days to visit the citadel for the best chance at clear weather. The swirling clouds can also create a mystical atmosphere around the ruins, something you’ll appreciate more with well-planned Machu Picchu tours.
How to Choose the Right Ticket & Circuit for Your Machu Picchu Tour
Machu Picchu has three visitor circuits, each with unique views and hiking options. Entrance times begin at 6:00 AM and end at 3:00 PM. Tickets allow for approximately two hours inside the site. The circuit you choose will depend on your interests and how you want to experience your Machu Picchu tours.
Circuit 1: Panoramic Routes
Ideal for those seeking the classic postcard view.
- Route A: Machu Picchu Mountain – A moderate uphill hike for panoramic views from above.
- Route B: Higher Terrace Route – Explore the upper terraces overlooking the citadel.
- Route C: Sun Gate (Inti Punku) – Available in high season only; a gentle hike to the iconic entrance used by Inca Trail hikers.
- Route D: Inca Bridge – Available in high season only; a short scenic hike (18+ only) to the historical Inca Bridge.
Circuit 2: Classic Machu Picchu Tour
This is the most comprehensive route, offering the best of both panoramic views and ruins exploration, ideal for immersive Machu Picchu tours.
- Route A: Designed Route – Starts with the upper terraces before descending into the ruins.
- Route B: Lower Terrace Route – Begins inside the ruins, finishing with scenic terrace views.
Circuit 3: Machu Picchu Royalty
Focused on the lower areas and ruins, without panoramic terrace access.
- Route A: Huayna Picchu – A short but challenging hike with stunning views and additional ruins.
- Route B: Designed Royalty – Explore residential areas and temples.
- Route C: Great Cavern – Available in high season only; Includes the Temple of the Moon hike (high season only).
- Route D: Huchuy Picchu – Available in high season only; A gentler hike to the lesser-known peak in front of Huayna Picchu.
How to Reach Machu Picchu: Trains, Shuttles & More
From Cusco
Cusco is the gateway to Machu Picchu tours. Travelers typically take a train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (train station availability changes depending on the season). Train options include:
- Expedition – Comfortable and budget-friendly.
- Vistadome – Panoramic windows for immersive views.
- Hiram Bingham – A luxurious rail experience.
We offer private transport to the train station from your hotel in Cusco as part of your private Machu Picchu tours. For a more budget friendly experience, consider the bus from Cusco to the train station.
From Aguas Calientes
From this charming mountain town, take a 20-minute shuttle up to the entrance of Machu Picchu. Alternatively, you can hike up or down the mountain trail, which takes about an hour.
Trekking to Machu Picchu: Inca Trail, Salkantay & More Tour Routes
A truly immersive way to reach Machu Picchu is through trekking. We offer:
- Salkantay Trek (4 or 5 days) – Includes Humantay Lake, Salkantay Pass, coffee farms, and hot springs. All-inclusive with transport, guides, lodging, and entrance tickets, perfect for adventure-filled Machu Picchu tours.
- Inca Trail (2, 4, or 5 days) – The only route that enters Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. Trek through cloud forests, high passes, and ancient ruins. Permits sell out months in advance, so book your Machu Picchu tours early.
Why Book Your Machu Picchu Tour with Peru & U
Whether you’re seeking a fully inclusive package or simple guidance to book the best Machu Picchu tours for your needs, our expert team is here to help.
All-Inclusive Visit
We take the guesswork out of your journey. Our packages include:
- Private transport to train stations
- Train tickets
- Shuttle bus tickets
- Machu Picchu entrance
- Bilingual local expert guide (private or group)
- Optional hotel accommodation in Aguas Calientes for multi-day exploration
Explore with Experts: Private & Group Guided Machu Picchu Tours
Choose between private Machu Picchu tours for a more personalized experience, or join a group guided tour to Machu Picchu. Our skilled local guides offer deep insights into Inca history, culture, and the significance of this magical site.
Multi-Day Trekking Tours to Machu Picchu
- Salkantay Trek – All-inclusive, featuring majestic mountain views and cultural experiences.
- Inca Trail – The classic route, offering an unforgettable approach to Machu Picchu through ancient trails.
Essential Packing List for Your Machu Picchu Adventure
- Daypack or duffel bag for trekking
- Layers (temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day)
- Broken-in hiking shoes with good tread
- Local currency (PEN/Soles)
- Rain jacket (especially November–March)
- Refillable water bottle
- Binoculars and camera
- Swimsuit for thermal baths in Aguas Calientes
- Small suitcase (large ones are not allowed on trains, your Cusco hotel can store the rest)
Ready to Book Your Machu Picchu Tour? Here’s How
Ready to turn your dream into reality?
Click on your preferred Machu Picchu tours to start the booking process.
Still have questions? Visit our Contact Us page, our expert travel planners are happy to help you:
- Customize your itinerary
- Add a city tour in Lima
- Extend your adventure to Lake Titicaca or Arequipa
- Book your guided tour to Machu Picchu or private Machu Picchu tours